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Two happy sisters with colorful backpacks walking hand in hand to school on a sunny morning, smiling and excited. Back to school

Back to School – How Parents and Children Can Adjust After the Long, Warm Summer

The beginning of the school year is a transition that can stir up mixed emotions for both parents and children. On one hand, there is excitement about new opportunities, friendships, and experiences. On the other, there is a sense of anxiety as the long, carefree days of summer give way to structured routines, early mornings, and academic responsibilities. This shift is not always easy, but with the right approach, it can become a smooth and even enjoyable process.

As parents, we play an essential role in helping children adapt during this period. And while children are the ones stepping into classrooms, parents are also making an adjustment — from flexible summer schedules to balancing homework, after-school activities, and daily responsibilities. Below are practical strategies, rooted in psychological insights, that can help families adjust together and begin the school year with confidence.1. Gradually Reintroduce Routine

One of the biggest challenges of back-to-school season is shifting from the relaxed rhythm of summer to the stricter pace of the school year. Trying to enforce changes overnight can create resistance and stress. Instead, it’s best to gradually reintroduce routine:

  • Bedtime adjustments: Start encouraging earlier bedtimes one to two weeks before school starts. Children who are well-rested perform better academically and are less irritable during the day.
  • Morning wake-ups: Practice waking up at school-time hours, even if there is no immediate need. This helps the body clock reset naturally.
  • Reduced screen time: Gradually cut down on late-night movies, video games, or extended social media use. Replacing screens with quiet reading before bed helps children relax and fall asleep more easily.

By making small changes in advance, the first day of school feels less like a shock and more like a continuation of an established rhythm.

2. Provide Emotional Support

It’s important to recognize that children often experience a mix of excitement and nervousness about the new school year. They might worry about making friends, facing new teachers, or managing more difficult lessons. Parents can help by creating open and supportive conversations:

  • Ask meaningful questions: Instead of only asking “Are you ready for school?” try questions like, “What are you most excited about this year?” or “Is there anything you feel nervous about?”
  • Normalize their feelings: Let them know it’s okay to feel both excited and anxious. Remind them that other children feel the same way.
  • Share personal experiences: Parents can talk about their own first days of school, making the child feel less alone.

Children who feel emotionally supported at home are more resilient in facing challenges outside the home.

3. Get Organized Together

Practical preparation can significantly ease the transition. Shopping for school supplies, choosing outfits, and organizing backpacks should not just be a parent’s task — children should be actively included. This involvement helps them feel responsible and prepared.

Some parents turn this into a fun ritual: making a checklist, decorating notebooks, or choosing a new lunchbox. Organization also applies to the home environment: creating a designated study area with good lighting and minimal distractions sets the tone for effective learning.

4. Balance Learning and Free Time

While academics are a priority, children also need time for play, sports, and relaxation. Overloading schedules with homework and extracurriculars can lead to burnout. Research in child psychology shows that play enhances creativity, problem-solving, and emotional regulation.

Parents can help by ensuring that after-school hours include not only structured tasks but also unstructured time — whether it’s playing outside, drawing, or simply relaxing. Balance promotes long-term motivation rather than short-term performance.

5. Stay Positive and Lead by Example

Children are incredibly observant. If parents display anxiety, frustration, or negativity about school, children are likely to mirror these attitudes. On the other hand, when parents approach the school year with enthusiasm, emphasizing new opportunities, growth, and friendships, children absorb this positivity.

Modeling good habits — such as preparing bags the night before, maintaining calm mornings, or celebrating small milestones — shows children that challenges can be managed with optimism and planning.

6. Adjust Expectations for Both Parents and Children

It’s important for parents to be realistic about the first weeks of school. Children may be tired, cranky, or resistant as they adjust. Parents, too, may struggle with managing their own work schedules, preparing meals, and helping with homework. Allowing time for adjustment, rather than expecting instant perfection, reduces frustration for everyone.

Acknowledging progress rather than focusing solely on problems builds confidence. For example, praising a child for waking up on time or completing homework without reminders can encourage consistency.

Conclusion

Back-to-school season is more than just buying supplies and preparing outfits. It’s an emotional and psychological transition that requires patience, empathy, and planning. When families reintroduce routines gradually, provide emotional support, stay organized, and maintain a balance between responsibilities and leisure, the transition becomes smoother.

Ultimately, the goal is not just to survive the return to school but to thrive in it — creating a family environment that celebrates learning, growth, and new beginnings.

With the right strategies, the end of summer can mark the start of something positive, helping children and parents alike step into the school year with energy and optimism.

Hello, I'm Dona! I’m passionate about psychology, with a strong interest in reading, researching, and exploring the intricate workings of the human mind. My fascination with the human psyche drives me to dive deeply into topics like trauma, manipulation, and the psychological factors that shape individual experiences. I hold a master’s degree in psychology, which has further fueled my dedication to understanding the complexities of thought and behavior. Through constant learning and analysis, I strive to uncover how people feel, think, and connect with the world around them.

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